Anemia, characterized by a low count of red blood cells (RBC) or lowered haemoglobin concentration in the RBCs, is one of the leading public health issues in developing countries. This review delves into different types of anemia are Nutrition-based anemia, Hemolytic anemia, Sickle cell anemia, Etc., their prevalence and associated factors with particular focus on India. Treatment for anemia includes restoration of haemoglobin concentrations to normal levels, and prevention and treatment of consequences are all cost-effective therapies for anemia. Despite significant efforts, anemia persists, warranting a deeper understanding of causes and challenges. To combat the condition, multidisciplinary programmes and policies focusing on population health and nutrition status, as well as increased education and socioeconomic level, are crucial. The articles outlines various initiative such as India's National Health Mission, emphasizing a holistic approach to combat anemia.
Anemia, blood, diagnosis, treatment
Unique Paper ID: 1100
Publication Volume & Issue: VOLUME 4 , ISSUE 1
Page(s): 19-32